EcologybioRxivPreprint
Do microbial effects on hosts vary across life stage and vitalrate?
Joshua C. Fowler, Gwendolyn B. Pohlmann, Eleanor Hay…·Michelle E. Afkhami
This study meta-analyzes 1,736 host-symbiont effect sizes to assess how microbial effects on host vital rates vary across life stages and taxa, finding consistent benefits across stages but varying magnitudes and symbiont types.
DOI 10.64898/2026.08.05.743066