Amino acid-derived quorum sensing molecule alanine on the GIT tolerance of the lactobacillus strains in the co-cultured fermentation model

Abstract

As the importance of gut microbiota in health is increasingly recognized, the interest in interventions that can modulate the microbiota and its interactions with its host has soared. The survival status of the probiotics in the gastrointestinal environment and the microbial interactions between the LAB have also received considerable attention. In the present research, the gastrointestinal environment tolerance, adhesion ability, and biofilm formation of the lactobacillus strains in the co-culture system were explored, through the real-time fluorescence-based quantitative PCR, UPLC-MS/MS metabolic profiling analysis and Live/Dead(R) BacLight cell staining methods. The results show that the co-culture system can promote the release of signal molecules and can effectively protect the liability of the Lactobacillus acidophilus in the gastrointestinal environment. Meanwhile, amino acid-derived quorum sensing molecule L-alanine (1 %) can effectively enhance the communication of the cells in the complex fermentation model, which leads to the increase of the liability of the L. acidophilus in the gastrointestinal environment. ImportanceThe findings of this study provide a clue to the amino acid-derived metabolites in the communication among cells in the GIT environment, which can enhance the communication of the lactobacillus strains in the complex fermentation model. Meanwhile, the liability of Lactobacillus acidophilus could be enhanced in the co-culture system during the gastrointestinal environment stress with the amino acid-derived quorum sensing (QS) components, and it will shed some light to the application of the amino acid-derived QS molecules in the fermentation stater industry.