Improving Split-HaloTag through Computational Protein Engineering

Abstract

Split-HaloTag can be used to transform transient molecular interactions into permanent marks through chemical labeling, thereby enabling the recording of transient physiological events in individual cells. However, applications of split-HaloTag-based recorders can be limited by slow labeling rates. To address this issue, we have engineered an improved version of cpHalo{Delta}, the larger fragment of the split-HaloTag system. Using computational techniques, we identified stabilizing point mutations and designed a structured linker connecting the original N and C termini of the circular permutated protein, thereby significantly improving thermostability and activity of cpHalo{Delta}. These modifications decrease the time and substrate concentrations required for split-HaloTag-based assays and can expand their dynamic range and sensitivity.