Panama: a tool for ion channel biophysics simulation
Abstract
I have created an online tool and an R library that simulates biophysics of voltage-gated ion channels. It is made publicly available as an R library called Panama at github.com/anuj2054/panama and as a web app at neuronsimulator.com. A need for such a tool was observed after surveying available software packages. I found that the available packages are either not robust enough to simulate multiple ion channels, too complicated, usable only as desktop software, not optimized for mobile devices, not interactive, lacking intuitive graphical controls, or not appropriate for undergraduate education. My app simulates the physiology of 11 different channels - voltage-gated sodium, potassium, and chloride channels; channels causing A-current, M-current, and After-HyperPolarization (AHP) current; calcium-activated potassium channels; low threshold T type calcium channels and high threshold L type calcium channels; leak sodium and leak potassium channels. It can simulate these channels under both current clamp and voltage clamp conditions. As we change the input values on the app, the output can be instantaneously visualized on the web browser and downloaded as a data table to be further analyzed in a spreadsheet program. The app is a first of its kind, mobile-friendly and touch-screen-friendly online tool that can be used to teach undergraduate neuroscience classes. It can also be used by researchers on their local computers as part of an R library. It has intuitive touch-optimized controls, instantaneous graphical output, and yet is pedagogically robust for education and casual research purposes.\n\nNeuroscience education, ion channel biophysics, Hodgkin-Huxley simulation, web app for neuroscience
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