Evaluation Of Effect Of Bacteria On The Surface Of The Dental Implant

Abstract

BackgroundDental Implantology is the most preferred treatment among patients who are opting for the replacement of their missing teeth. It is said that the success of the dental depends on the effectiveness of the dental implant bonding to the maxilla/mandible. This effectiveness depends on many factors. The microbial flora surrounding the dental implant also affects the integrity of the dental implant. AimThe study aims to analyze any effect bacteria on the surface of the implant. Materials and methodsIn the present study, 10 sterile dental implants were taken. Plaque samples were collected from patients with poor oral hygiene, who underwent dental implants and were under review for more than one month to six months. It was incubated with broth at 37 degrees Celcius. The surface changes in the dental implant were then observed in a scanning electron microscope. ResultsThe SEM results show a significant difference in the surface texture of the implant. There were pits, small craters, and cracks on the surface. The sharpness of the screw thread had also been noticeably blunt. ConclusionThus the study concludes that bacteria have a significant effect on the surface of the dental implant.