Quantitative reanalysis of classic pigeon homing experiments rejects a liver-based magnetic compass based on superparamagnetism
Joseph L. Kirschvink, Charles Doolittle Walcott
This paper reanalyzes classic pigeon homing experiments and rejects a liver-based magnetic compass hypothesis, supporting instead a head-based magnetite-based system.
bioRxiv · Sep 9, 2026 · PreprintBiophysics