Excretory-secretory products from the parasite Schistocephalus solidus enhance viability and function of threespine stickleback splenocytes
Alexandra Collias, Annie Cary, Natalie C. Steinel
This study shows that excretory-secretory products from Schistocephalus solidus enhance splenocyte viability and function in threespine stickleback, contrasting with their suppressive effects on head kidney leukocytes.
bioRxiv · Jun 16, 2025 · PreprintImmunology