Engineering of ATP synthase for enhancement of proton-to-ATP ratio
Hiroshi Ueno, Kiyoto Yasuda, Norie Hamaguchi‐Suzuki, Riku Marui, Naruhiko Adachi, Toshiya Senda, Takeshi Murata, Hiroyuki Noji
This study engineered ATP synthase to increase the H+/ATP ratio beyond natural limits, enabling ATP synthesis at lower proton motive force.
Nature Communications · Jul 3, 2025Peer-reviewedBiophysics