Closed-loop acoustic stimulation modified by cathodal tDCS is beneficial for retention
Tom Hoefer, T. Hösel, Katharina Hansen, M. Mölle, Corinna Peifer, Maxim Bazhenov, Lisa Marshall
This study shows that combining cathodal tDCS with closed-loop acoustic stimulation during sleep improves memory retention compared to acoustic stimulation alone.
bioRxiv · Dec 23, 2025 · PreprintNeuroscience