Eat or Be Eaten: Implications of potential exploitative competition between wolves and humans across predator- savvy and -naive deer populations
E. M. Candler, S. Chakrabarti, W. J. Severud, J. K. Bump
The study examines how wolf presence affects deer behavior in areas with and without wolves, finding that deer in wolf-present areas show reduced activity and increased vigilance in dense vegetation, while naive deer in wolf-absent areas do not respond similarly.
bioRxiv · Sep 29, 2022Animal Behavior & Cognition