G-CSF associates with poor survival in cutaneous melanoma and promotes metastasis through coordinated effects on macrophages and tumor cells
Alicia Nieto‐Valle, Lucía Barandalla-Revilla, Baltasar López-Navarro, Celia Barrio‐Alonso, Alexandra de Francisco-Lopez, José Antonio Avilés-Izquierdo, Verónica Parra Blanco, Paloma Sánchez‐Mateos, Rafael Samaniego
This study identifies G-CSF as a prognostic biomarker in melanoma and shows it promotes metastasis by enhancing tumor cell invasion and macrophage pro-tumoral activity.
bioRxiv · Jun 4, 2026 · PreprintCancer Biology