Gut microbiome changes over the course of multiple sclerosis differentially influence autoimmune neuroinflammation
Amélia Sarmento, Tommy Regen, Daniela Ferro, Ángel Ruiz-Moreno, Cintya González-Torres, Katlynn Carter, Arthi Shanmugavadivu, Ari Waisman, Maria José Sá, Carles Úbeda
This study shows that gut microbiome changes in multiple sclerosis patients influence autoimmune neuroinflammation differently depending on disease stage.
bioRxiv · Feb 24, 2026 · PreprintImmunology