Ecological divergence and post-eclosion brain development shape visual performance during Heliconius speciation
José Borrero, Amaia Alcalde Anton, Léo Laborieux, Daniel Shane Wright, Daniela Lozano-Urrego, Geraldine Rueda-Muñoz, Carolina Pardo‐Díaz, Camilo A. Salazar, Stephen Hugh Montgomery, Richard M. Merrill
This study shows that visual acuity improves during early adulthood in Heliconius butterflies through neural development, despite no change in eye structure, and that this maturation coincides with reproductive behaviors and is disrupted in hybrids.
bioRxiv · Apr 16, 2026 · PreprintEvolutionary Biology