NeurosciencebioRxivPreprint
A Two-Dimensional Grid-Cell Code for Three-Dimensional Navigation in Freely Flying Bats
Kevin K. Qi, Michael M. Yartsev
The paper shows that grid cells in bats use a two-dimensional toroidal code to navigate three-dimensional space by aligning with two-dimensional planes of motion.
DOI 10.64898/2026.06.10.728358