Umar Ahmad

The paper identifies genomic alterations in NDV persistently infecting bladder cancer cells that disrupt viral replication and host cell attachment, potentially enabling viral persistence.

This study reviews biomarkers for bladder cancer detection, identifying gene and protein candidates that may reduce reliance on cystoscopy.

This paper reviews GWAS on bladder cancer, identifies chromosome 18q12.3 and 5p15.3 as susceptibility regions with specific polymorphisms, and calls for larger studies to improve understanding.

The paper analyzes the use of simple animal models in African research publications from 2000 to 2021, finding that South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia contributed 75% of studies, with most studies having international collaborations.

The paper constructs PPI networks from mRNA expression data of NDV-infected bladder cancer cells to identify hub genes and potential drug targets for managing viral persistence and cancer progression.