Lack of tolerance development following sublethal Cry1 proteins exposure in Spodoptera exigua
Sandy Nicole Valdiviezo-Orellana, Baltasar Escriche, Patricia Hernández‐Martínez
This study investigates whether sublethal exposure to Cry1 proteins in Spodoptera exigua larvae increases tolerance, finding no significant development of tolerance in larvae or their offspring.
bioRxiv · Oct 29, 2025 · PreprintMicrobiology