Baltasar Escriche

This study shows that a cadherin fragment from Spodoptera exigua enhances Cry1Aa toxicity against Grapholita molesta but not S. exigua, likely through increased binding to midgut receptors.

This study identifies and validates GmCad1 as a Cry1A receptor in Grapholita molesta, showing its binding to Cry1Aa, Cry1Ab, and Cry1Ac proteins.

This study investigates whether sublethal exposure to Cry1 proteins in Spodoptera exigua larvae increases tolerance, finding no significant development of tolerance in larvae or their offspring.