Orexinergic projections to substantia innominata mediate arousal and analgesia
Xuaner Xiang, Fei Wang, Chao Chen, Zhonghui Guan, Wei Zhou
This study identifies orexinergic projections to the substantia innominata as critical for arousal and analgesia, showing their modulation by anesthesia and OX2R-mediated effects.
British Journal of Anaesthesia · Jul 7, 2025Peer-reviewedNeuroscience