Pharmacology & ToxicologybioRxivPreprint
Dose-additive and dose-dependent fetal testis toxicity of a nine-phthalate mixture in the rat
Joceline Helmbreck, Ziqi Zhao, Poonam Mehta…·Daniel J. Spade
This study shows that a nine-phthalate mixture causes dose-additive fetal testis toxicity in rats, including MNGs and reduced testosterone, with the lowest effective dose for MNGs.
DOI 10.64898/2026.10.11.755118