Conserved task-specific profiles outweigh seasonal shifts in cuticular hydrocarbons of European honey bee subspecies
Daniel Sebastián Rodríguez‐León, Aleksandar Uzunov, Cecilia Costa, Dylan Elen, Leonidas Charistos, Thomas Galea, Martin Gabel, Maria Alice Pinto, Ricarda Scheiner, Thomas Schmitt
The paper investigates seasonal changes in cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) of European honey bee subspecies, finding task-specific profiles are more consistent than seasonal shifts.
bioRxiv · May 7, 2026 · PreprintEcology