Genomic epidemiology of Ukraine conflict-associated Klebsiella pneumoniae reveals the emergence of a high-risk clone with a hybrid virulence-resistance plasmid vulnerable to lytic phages
S. K. Green, Maha Niazi, А. П. Казмирчук, Olha Rubchuk, Olena Sanko, Viktor Tretiakov, Alessandra Carattoli, Pierre Bogaerts, Régis Tournebize, Valérie Lannoy, Catherine Eckert, Elisa D’Aliesio, Pieter‐Jan Ceyssens, Diana Isabela Costescu Strachinaru, Griet Steurs, , Jean‐Paul Pirnay
The paper identifies a high-risk Klebsiella pneumoniae clone with a hybrid virulence-resistance plasmid that spreads during the Ukraine conflict and is vulnerable to lytic phages.
bioRxiv · Jan 21, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology