Chromosome, Plasmid, or Both: Short-Term Dynamics and Long-Term Outcomes of Plasmid Cost Compensation under Trade-Offs
Christopher Witzany, Sebastian Bonhoeffer
The paper models how plasmid and chromosomal compensation affect the spread of antimicrobial resistance, finding short-term plasmid-borne compensation dominates but long-term chromosomal or combined compensation leads to multidrug resistance.