Indocyanine green excitation-emission matrix characterization: excitation-dependent emission shifts and application-specific spectra
Alberto J. Ruiz, Sophie A. Lyon, Ethan P. M. LaRochelle, Kimberley S. Samkoe
This paper characterizes indocyanine green (ICG) excitation-emission matrices in different microenvironments, showing excitation-dependent emission and its implications for fluorescence-guided surgery.
Journal of Biomedical Optics · Jul 29, 2026Peer-reviewedBiochemistry