ImmunologybioRxivPreprint
Differential and Cooperative Immunomodulation by Saponin Adjuvants QS-21 and QS-7 in Human THP-1 Macrophages
Priyanka Talukdar, Emerson Smith, Jamie L. Inman, Harshini Mukundan
This study compares the immunomodulatory effects of QS-21 and QS-7 in THP-1 macrophages, showing QS-7 enhances QS-21's activation while modulating inflammatory pathways.
DOI 10.64898/2026.11.10.765708