EcologybioRxivPreprint
Crop raiding as an emerging threat to giraffes: drivers and perceived effectiveness of countermeasures
Raymond O. Owino, Jessie Golding, Edwin L. Sangale…·Jesse M. Alston
This study investigates giraffe crop raiding in Kenya, finding that it occurs mainly in dry seasons and involves mangoes, with effective countermeasures combining physical barriers and behavior-based strategies.
DOI 10.64898/2026.05.01.722334