Kota Kambe

This paper describes the embryonic development of the convict cichlid from fertilization to hatching, providing a staging table for comparative developmental studies.

The paper examines how predation risk and nesting resources influence social complexity in cichlids, finding that predation risk promotes group living while resource availability limits its extent.

The paper investigates why the gobiid fish Trimma marinae is monogamous despite potential for polygyny, finding that males can only care for up to three clutches, leading females to guard mates to monopolize care.