EcologybioRxivPreprint
Deferred mortality: cyclic thermal stress during pupation triggers irreversible carry-over effects in a key pollinator
Maximilian M. Mandlinger, Christoph Kurze
This study shows that cyclic thermal stress during bumblebee pupation reduces adult longevity and causes irreversible developmental damage.
DOI 10.64898/2025.12.07.692821