Generalized brain-state modeling with KenazLBM
Graham Walter JohnsoniD, Ghassan S. MakhouliD, Derek J. DossiD, Bruno Hidalgo Monroy LermaiD, Leon Y. CaiiD, Emily Liao, Danika Lea PauloiD, Anas J. RedaiD, C Price WithersiD, Addison C. CavenderiD, Helen QianiD, Derrick Obiri‐YeboahiD, Kobina G. Mensah-BrowniD, Panagiotis KerezoudisiD, Matthew R. BakeriD, Michael A. JenseniD, Shilpa B. ReddyiD, Shawniqua Williams RobersoniD, Angela N. Crudele, Robert J. Kahoud, Robert Partlow NafteliD, Maximiliano A. HawkesiD, Václav KřemeniD, Mohamad BydoniD, Rushna AliiD, , Dario J. EnglotiD
Abstract
The large-scale functional state of a human brain remains difficult to characterize, much less predict. Regardless, techniques have been engineered to electrically neuromodulate the brain to treat a subset of neurologic and psychiatric disorders with moderate efficacy. Accurate characterization of a brains instantaneous functional state has stymied the development of more effective neuromodulation paradigms. Advanced computational methods are required to address this gap and enable large-scale neuroscience. Here we define the concept of generalized brain-state modeling across humans as Large Brain-State Modeling (LBM) and present KenazLBM as the worlds first example. KenazLBM can instantaneously characterize the functional state of a persons brain with raw iEEG data, and predict future brain-states. KenazLBM was trained on over 17.9 billion unique multichannel tokens from people undergoing intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) recordings, and has learned to interrelate brain-states between people into a common interpretable topology. Most importantly, the model generalizes to unseen subject data with significant recording channel heterogeneity from the training set. We offer KenazLBM as a first generalized brain-state model to serve as a new paradigm of basic neuroscience inquiry and potential translation into neuromodulation therapeutics.
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