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bioRxivMicrobiologyPreprint

In vitro characterization of multidrug-resistant influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses carrying a dual amino acid substitution associated with reduced susceptibility to neuraminidase inhibitors

Emi Takashita, Seiichiro Fujisaki, Masaru Yokoyama, Masayuki Shirakura, Kazuya Nakamura, Tomoko Kuwahara, Noriko Kishida, Hironori Sato, Ikuko Doi, Yuji Sato, Shinichi Takao, Yukie Shimazu, Takeshi Shimomura, Takuo Ito, Shinji WatanabeiD, Takato Odagiri, The Influenza Virus Surveillance Group of Japan

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Abstract

We detected influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses carrying dual H275Y/I223R, H275Y/I223K, or H275Y/G147R substitutions in their neuraminidase protein, respectively. These viruses showed cross-resistance to oseltamivir and peramivir and reduced susceptibility to zanamivir. The H275Y/G147R virus retained its replication capability at least in vitro, but the H275Y/I223R and H275Y/I223K viruses did not.

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