Improved antibody-specific epitope prediction using AlphaFold and AbAdapt

Antibodies recognize their cognate antigens with high affinity and specificity, but the prediction of binding sites on the antigen (epitope) corresponding to a specific antibody remains a challenging problem. To address this problem, we developed AbAdapt, a pipeline that integrates antibody and antigen structural modeling with rigid docking in order to derive antibody-antigen specific features for epitope prediction. In this study, we assess the impact of integrating the state-of-the-art protein modeling method AlphaFold with the AbAdapt pipeline and demonstrate significant improvement in the prediction of antibody-specific epitope residues.