Greylag geese (Anser anser) initiate group flight based on the number and identities of callers
Dina Mostafa, Elodie F. Briefer, Alan G. McElligott, Nicolás M. Adreani
The paper investigates how greylag geese use vocal signals to coordinate flight initiation, finding that caller number and identity influence flight success and group size.
bioRxiv · Oct 30, 2026 · PreprintAnimal Behavior & Cognition