Photomechanical engineering of immunogenic whole-cell vaccines by laser-induced vapor nanobubbles for bladder cancer prophylaxis
N. Sabando-Garcia, A. G. Caelles, N. Traba, J. Pages, C. Cabrera, A. Garcia Hidalgo, D. Punj, K. Braeckmans, A. F. Valledor, G. Chomiciute, I. Abasolo, E. Julian, S. Sanchez, Juan C. Fraire
This paper demonstrates a drug-free method using laser-induced vapor nanobubbles to create immunogenic whole-cell vaccines for bladder cancer, showing reduced tumor growth and immune activation.
bioRxiv · Nov 9, 2026 · PreprintImmunology