Surface electric fields increase human osteoclast resorption through improved wettability on carbonate-incorporated apatite
L. B. Muguruza, K. Makela, T. Yrjala, J. Salonen, K. Yamashita, M. Nakamura
This study shows that electrical polarization of carbonate-substituted hydroxyapatite improves surface wettability, enhancing osteoclast-mediated resorption without affecting early osteoclast differentiation.
bioRxiv · Jul 28, 2021Bioengineering