Author

Lily Forman

Stanford Medicine

Listed by name: these papers carry no ORCID for this author, so different people with the same name may be mixed together.

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Neuroscience· 6

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Approach:experimental assay· 6 Assay:electronic health records· 5 Organism:human· 5 Research Focus:drug response / drug discovery· 2 Research Focus:cell type annotation· 1 Research Focus:clustering· 1 Research Focus:differential expression· 1 Research Focus:gene regulatory network inference· 1

Frequent Co-Authors

Christopher C. ClineiD· 6 shared Corey J. KelleriD· 6 shared Jade Thi TruongiD· 6 shared Sara ParmigianiiD· 6 shared Jeffrey D. HartfordiD· 5 shared Jessica Marie RossiD· 5 shared Juha GogulskiiD· 5 shared Nai-Feng CheniD· 4 shared

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2024-2026 · peak 4/yr

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10 top collaborators · 45 mutual co-author links

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6 shared papersNeuroscience

Christopher C. ClineORCID

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6 papers

Recent·Most cited

Cognitive load modulates cortical excitability in the human prefrontal cortex

Umair Hassan, Lily Forman, Jeffrey D. Hartford, Hansong Lee, Sara Parmigiani, Nai-Feng Chen, Jessica Marie Ross, Ethan A. Solomon, Juha Gogulski, Naryeong Kim, Jade Thi Truong, Christopher C. Cline, Corey J. Keller

This paper uses TMS-EEG to show that prefrontal cortex excitability changes with cognitive load during a multi-source interference task, linking it to theta power and showing region-specific effects.

bioRxiv · Apr 29, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience

Noninvasive profiling of input-output excitability curves in human prefrontal cortex

Nai-Feng Chen, Umair Hassan, Jessica Marie Ross, Lily Forman, Jeffrey D. Hartford, Juha Gogulski, Sara Parmigiani, Jade Thi Truong, Corey J. Keller, Christopher C. Cline

This paper characterizes human prefrontal cortex excitability using noninvasive TMS and EEG, finding sigmoidal input-output curves in 57% of participants and strong correlations between TMS-evoked potentials and motor-evoked potentials.

bioRxiv · Sep 26, 2025 · PreprintNeuroscience

NaviNIBS: a comprehensive and open-source software toolbox for neuronavigated noninvasive brain stimulation.

Christopher C. Cline, Lily Forman, Jeffrey D. Hartford, Jade Thi Truong, Sara Parmigiani, Corey J. Keller

NaviNIBS provides open-source software for neuronavigated noninvasive brain stimulation, offering tools for imaging data import, target planning, and integration with robotic systems.

Journal of Neural Engineering · Aug 12, 2025Peer-reviewedNeuroscience

Sensory Entrained TMS (seTMS) enhances motor cortex plasticity

Jessica Marie Ross, Lily Forman, Umair Hassan, Juha Gogulski, Jade Thi Truong, Christopher C. Cline, Sara Parmigiani, Nai-Feng Chen, Jeffrey D. Hartford, Takako Fujioka, Scott Makeig, Álvaro Pascual‐Leone, Corey J. Keller

This study shows that sensory entrained iTBS (se-iTBS) significantly enhances motor-evoked potentials compared to standard iTBS, with effects lasting at least 30 minutes.

bioRxiv · Jul 23, 2025 · PreprintNeuroscience

Sensory Entrained TMS (seTMS) enhances motor cortex excitability

Jessica Marie Ross, Lily Forman, Juha Gogulski, Umair Hassan, Christopher C. Cline, Sara Parmigiani, Jade Thi Truong, Jeffrey D. Hartford, Nai-Feng Chen, Takako Fujioka, Scott Makeig, Álvaro Pascual‐Leone, Corey J. Keller

This study introduces seTMS, a method that enhances motor cortex excitability by synchronizing TMS pulses with sensorimotor alpha rhythms using musical rhythms, resulting in larger motor-evoked potentials.

Human Brain Mapping · Jul 1, 2025Peer-reviewedNeuroscience

Real-time optimization to enhance noninvasive cortical excitability assessment in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

Sara Parmigiani, Christopher C. Cline, Manjima Sarkar, Lily Forman, Jade Thi Truong, Jessica Marie Ross, Juha Gogulski, Corey J. Keller

This paper develops a real-time closed-loop optimization method to enhance TMS-EEG measurements of prefrontal cortex excitability by reducing artifacts and increasing signal magnitude.

bioRxiv · May 29, 2024Neuroscience