Ultrasound-Driven Programmable Artificial Muscles
Z. Shi, Z. Zhang, J. Schnermann, S. C. F. Neuhauss, N. Nama, R. Wittkowski, D. Ahmed
This paper introduces programmable artificial muscles using ultrasound-activated microbubbles, achieving high compactness, low weight, and fast response for applications in soft robotics and biomedical devices.
Nature · Oct 29, 2025Peer-reviewedBioengineering