Fentanyl + Xylazine Co Administration Leads to Sustained Depression of Breathing and Body Temperature Likely Driven by mu Opioid and alpha2a Adrenergic Pathway Interactions
Nicole A. Lynch, Janayna D. Lima, Sathyajit Sai Bandaru, Natalia Machado, Satvinder Kaur
This paper investigates the combined effects of fentanyl and xylazine on respiratory and thermoregulatory function in mice, finding that their co-administration leads to prolonged respiratory depression and hypothermia through interactions between mu opioid and alpha2a adrenergic pathways.
bioRxiv · Apr 24, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience