Kaelyn L. Gasvoda

This paper develops a biaxial gradient-programmed 4D hydrogel system that enables precise, non-uniform shape morphing and supports cell-laden biofabrication for biomimetic tissue engineering.

This paper develops a 4D bioprinting method using cell-contractile forces to drive shape changes in cell-laden constructs, demonstrating simultaneous morphing and chondrogenic differentiation.

This paper introduces a bio-Kirigami strategy to create dynamic, transformable tissue-like structures using hydrogels with controlled deformation modes.

This study introduces a 4D printed hydrogel scaffold that uses cell contractile forces to drive tissue morphogenesis, enabling programmed shape transformations and scaffold-free tissue constructs.