BioengineeringMatterPeer-reviewed
Cell Contractile Forces Drive Spatiotemporal Morphing in 4D Bioprinted Living Constructs
Aixiang Ding, David S. Cleveland, Kaelyn L. Gasvoda, Eben Alsberg
This paper develops a 4D bioprinting method using cell-contractile forces to drive shape changes in cell-laden constructs, demonstrating simultaneous morphing and chondrogenic differentiation.
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