A Universal Free-Degree Orientation Extrusion Head Enables Conformal and Non-Planar Bio-Additive Manufacturing toward Adaptive and Future-Ready Bioprinting
Gopinathan Janarthanan, Rashik Chand, Sanjairaj Vijayavenkataraman
This paper introduces a new extrusion head for 3D bioprinting that enables conformal and non-planar printing by allowing orientation freedom without external actuation.