LPS/TLR4-Activating Exosomes from M1-Polarized Avian Macrophages Enhances IBV Vaccine-Induced Protective Immunity in Chickens
Jun Zhou, Shikai Cai, Hongbin Huang, Fan Yang, Kexin Pan, Zhaoyang Sun, Yanfeng Chen, Yun Fan, Feng Wen, Limei Qin, Yun Zhang
This study shows that exosomes from M1-polarized chicken macrophages enhance IBV vaccine immunity in chickens by boosting immune markers and reducing viral load.
bioRxiv · Apr 8, 2025 · PreprintImmunology