LPS/TLR4-Activating Exosomes from M1-Polarized Avian Macrophages Enhances IBV Vaccine-Induced Protective Immunity in Chickens
Jun Zhou, Shikai Cai, Hongbin Huang…·Yun Zhang
This study shows that exosomes from M1-polarized chicken macrophages enhance IBV vaccine immunity in chickens by boosting immune markers and reducing viral load.