Molecular BiologybioRxivPreprint
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde Attenuates Isoproterenol-induced Cardiac Fibrosis via TGF-β-Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway
Zhongcao Liu, Wei He, Fanglan Liu…·jian chen
This study shows that 4-HBA reduces cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway in both in vivo and in vitro models.
DOI 10.64898/2026.08.20.746132