Multiple Introductions of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses into the High Arctic: Svalbard and Jan Mayen, 2022 - 2025
Silje Granstad, Ragnhild Tønnessen, Bjørnar Ytrehus, Sébastien Descamps, Børge Moe, Hallvard Strøm, Geir Wing Gabrielsen, Sveinn Are Hanssen, Egil Rønning, Ole-Herman Tronerud, Maarten J. J. E. Loonen, Britt Gjerset, Hans Kristian Mjelde, Knut Madslien, Johan Åkerstedt, Cathrine Arnason Bøe
This study tracks the introduction and spread of HPAIVs in the High Arctic, identifying multiple genotypes and suggesting repeated introductions and local viral amplification.
Journal of General Virology · Aug 17, 2026Peer-reviewedMicrobiology