Can the heartbeat-evoked potential (HEP) be separated from Cardiac Artefact (CA) using beamforming?
Rania-Iman Virjee, Rohan Kandasamy, Sarah N. Garfinkel, Mahinda Yogarajah, Vladimir Litvak A, David William Carmichael
This paper validates EEG beamforming for separating heartbeat-evoked potentials (HEP) from cardiac artefact (CA) using simulated and empirical data, showing reliable recovery and group differences in interoceptive regions.
bioRxiv · Sep 23, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience