Shifting resource limitation explains multiphasic patterns of density dependence
Andrew D. Letten, James A. Orr, Jan Engelstädter, Noelle A. Held, Christopher A. Klausmeier, Michael Manhart, Daniel B. Stouffer
The paper shows that sublinear density dependence can arise from sequential shifts in resource limitation, without needing other factors like predation, and predicts superlinear dependence at high and low densities.
bioRxiv · Jul 17, 2026 · PreprintEcology