Impact of evolutionary selection on dynamic behavior of MCAK protein

Kinesins of class 13 (kinesin-13s), also known as KinI family proteins, are non-motile microtubule binding kinesin proteins. Mitotic centromere-associated kinesin (MCAK), a member of KinI family protein, diffuses along the microtubule and plays a key role in microtubule depolymerization. Here we have demonstrated the role of evolutionary selection in MCAK protein coding region in regulating its dynamics associated with microtubule binding and stability. Our results indicate that evolutionary selection within MCAK motor domain at amino acid position 440 in carnivora and artiodactyla order results in significant change in the dynamics of - helix and loop 11, indicating its likely impact on changing the microtubule binding and depolymerization process. Furthermore, evolutionary selections at amino acid position 600, 617 and 698 are likely to affect MCAK stability. A deeper understanding of evolutionary selections in MCAK can reveal the mechanism associated with change in microtubule dynamics within eutherian mammals.