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Pharmacology & ToxicologybioRxiv
Preprint

UT-018 Protects Collagen Extracellular Matrix Through Substrate-Directed Stabilization and Collagenase Modulation

Shreya Shahapur, Sadiya Mehboob, Priyanka Jadhav, Tanisha Samal, Gopi Kadiyala, Markendeya Gorantla, Uday Saxena

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Abstract

Pathological collagen degradation is a central feature of impaired wound healing, dermal aging, periodontal breakdown, intestinal barrier injury and connective tissue degeneration. Current strategies often focus on direct inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases or collagenases; however, complete blockade of collagen remodeling may interfere with normal repair. UT-018, a bioactive formulation that acts as a tissue-protective and regenerative agent, was evaluated as a collagenous extracellular matrix modulator. Across in vitro kinetic assays, endpoint signal analysis, integrated area-under-curve (AUC) analysis and substrate preincubation studies, UT-018 produced concentration-dependent preservation of collagen against collagenase challenge. Importantly, collagen protection persisted after substrate preincubation with UT-018, with approximately 33%, 60% and 65% protection at 5, 10 and 25 mM UT-018 concentrations, respectively. Exploratory kinetic transformations did not support a simple competitive collagenase inhibitor model. Instead, the collective pattern supports a substrate-directed mechanism involving collagen shielding, reduced cleavage susceptibility and indirect modulation of collagenase activity. These findings position UT-018 as a potential first-in-class collagen resilience modulator for wound healing, gastrointestinal barrier protection, oral care, dermal preservation and regenerative medicine applications. Highlights- UT-018 preserves collagen content in in vitro collagenase challenge assays. - The Protection is UT-018 concentration-dependent across kinetic, endpoint and AUC readouts. - Preincubation of substrate with UT-018 retains protection after collagenase challenge. - The data support matrix-directed stabilization by UT-018 rather than classical active-site collagenase inhibition.

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