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MicrobiologyMaterials Today Physics
Peer-reviewed journal article

Catch and kill airborne SARS-CoV-2 to control spread of COVID-19 by a heated air disinfection system

L. Yu, G. K. Peel, F. H. Cheema, W. S. Lawrence, N. Bukreyeva, C. W. Jinks, J. E. Peel, J. W. Peterson, S. Paessler, M. Hourani, Z. Ren

Abstract

Airborne transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) via air-conditioning systems poses a significant threat for the continued escalation of the current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Considering that SARS-CoV-2 cannot tolerate temperatures above 70 {degrees}C, here we designed and fabricated efficient air disinfection systems based on heated nickel (Ni) foam to catch and kill SARS-CoV-2. Virus test results revealed that 99.8% of the aerosolized SARS-CoV-2 was caught and killed by a single pass through a Ni-foam-based filter when heated up to 200 {degrees}C. Additionally, the same filter was also used to catch and kill 99.9% of Bacillus anthracis, an airborne spore. This study paves the way for preventing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and other highly infectious airborne agents in closed environments. One Sentence SummaryHeated Ni-foam filters are capable of effectively catching and killing airborne SARS-CoV-2 and Bacillus anthracis spores.

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