FlashPack: Fast and simple preparation of ultra-high performance capillary columns for LC-MS

Abstract

Capillary ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography (cUHPLC) is essential for in-depth characterization of complex biomolecule mixtures by LC-MS. We developed a simple and fast method called FlashPack for custom packing of capillary columns of 50-100 cm length with sub-2-m sorbent particles. FlashPack uses high sorbent concentrations of 500-1000 mg/ml for packing at relatively low pressure of 100 bar. Column blocking by sorbent aggregation is avoided during the packing of sorbent particles by gentle mechanical tapping of the capillary proximal end by a slowly rotating magnet bar. Utilizing a standard 100 bar pressure bomb, Flashpack allows for production of 15-25 cm cUHPLC columns within a few minutes and of 50 cm cUHPLC columns in less than an hour. Columns exhibit excellent reproducibility of back-pressure, retention time and resolution (CV 8,7 %). FlashPack cUHPLC columns are inexpensive, robust and deliver performance comparable to commercially available cUHPLC columns. The FlashPack method is versatile and enables production of cUHPLC columns using a variety of sorbent materials.