TRIC Coupled with TR-FRET as a High-Throughput Screening Platform for the Discovery of SLIT2 Binders: A Proof-of-Concept Approach

Abstract

SLIT2, a secreted glycoprotein involved in axon guidance, immune modulation, and tumor progression, remains largely unexplored as a pharmacological target due to the absence of small-molecule modulators. Here, we present a proof-of-concept high-throughput screening platform that integrates Temperature-Related Intensity Change (TRIC) technology with time-resolved Forster resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) to identify small molecules capable of disrupting the SLIT2/ROBO1 interaction. Screening a lipid metabolism-focused compound library (653 molecules) yielded bexarotene, as the most potent small molecule SLIT2 binder reported to date, with a dissociation constant (KD) of 2.62 {micro}M. Follow-up TR-FRET assays demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition of SLIT2/ROBO1 interaction, with an IC50 value of [~]22.8 {micro}M and maximal inhibition of [~]15- 25%. These findings suggest a novel extracellular activity of bexarotene and validate the combined use of TRIC and TR-FRET as a scalable screening strategy for SLIT2-targeted small molecules. This platform lays the groundwork for future high-throughput discovery efforts against SLIT2 and its signaling axis. Graphical abstractTRIC-based small molecule screening platform protocol steps with implementation of TR-FRET for the identification of SLIT2 inhibitors. O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=122 SRC="FIGDIR/small/663693v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (26K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@e585fborg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@bf3de5org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@178910dorg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@7b2086_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG